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注釋：

1.Walter LaFeber, America, Russia, and the Cold War, 1945-2006, 10th ed. (McGraw-Hill, 2008), 202-4.

2.John F. Kennedy, “Commencement Address at American University,” Washington, D.C., June 10, 1963, https://www.jfklibrary.org/archives/other-resources/john-f-kennedy-speeches/american-university-19630610.

3.James K. Galbraith，“JFK’s Vietnam Withdrawal Plan Is a Fact, Not Speculation,” The Nation, November 22, 2013, https://www.thenation.com/article/archive/jfks-vietnam-withdrawal-plan-fact-not-speculation/.

4.William Pepper, An Act of State: The Execution of Martin Luther King (New York: Verso, 2003), 127.

5.薩克斯是蘇聯(lián)解體后“休克療法”(Shock Theory)的創(chuàng)始人。2017年2月15日在《波士頓環(huán)球報(bào)》撰文批評(píng)特朗普的對(duì)華政策，其中提及肯尼迪被刺的“深層原因”，原文為: “Probably the best opportunity to end the Cold War came with John F. Kennedy’s peace initiative in 1963 that led to the signing of the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Some think that right-wingers took such offense to JFK’s peace initiative that Kennedy was assassinated as a result; there is real plausibility to that view”（肯尼迪1963年的和平動(dòng)議也許是結(jié)束冷戰(zhàn)的最佳機(jī)遇，由此雙方簽署了《部分禁止核試驗(yàn)條約》。有人認(rèn)為，右翼勢(shì)力視肯尼迪的和平動(dòng)議為大逆不道，肯氏被刺在所難免?，F(xiàn)在看來(lái)這確實(shí)言之有理）。Jeffrey Sachs, “Donald Trump’s dangerous China illusions,” Boston Globe, February 5, 2017, https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2017/02/05/trump-dangerous-china-illusions/51H7yrI9vTE3PSmXDJDl3M/story.html.

6.Pepper, An Act of State, 126-7; Kevin Ruane, War and Revolution in Vietnam (UCL Press, 1998), 60.

7.Nick Turse, The Complex: How the Military Invades Our Everyday Lives (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2009).

8.Donald Rumsfeld, “DOD Acquisition and Logistics Excellence Week Kickoff—Bureaucracy to Battlefield,” September 10, 2001, https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=2423.  

9.US Congress Joint Resolution Pub. L. 107-40: “Authorization for Use of Military Force,” September 18, 2001, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-107publ40/pdf/PLAW-107publ40.pdf.

10.Melissa Quinn, “Nearly 500 ex-military, national security officials throw support behind Biden,” CBS News, September 24, 2020, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/joe-biden-500-ex-military-national-security-officials-support-election/.

11.Jeremy Diamond, “How Trump is empowering the military -- and raising some eyebrows,” CNN, June 26, 2017, https://www.cnn.com/2017/06/24/politics/trump-pentagon-shift-war-power-military/index.html.

12.Turse, The Complex, p. 30.

13.見(jiàn)Alex Eichler, “Gingrich: Hillary Clinton Would Be ‘Terrific’ Defense Secretary,” November 9, 2010, ABCNews, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2010/11/gingrich-hillary-clinton-would-be-terrific-defense-secretary/339653/.

14.原話為：“… any future defense secretary who advises the president to again send a big American land army into Asia or into the Middle East or Africa should have his head examined,” as General MacArthur so delicately put it.” Thom Shanker, “Warning Against Wars Like Iraq and Afghanistan,” The New York Times, February 25, 2011,  https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/26/world/26gates.html.

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