-
修木:申請美國大學(xué),最早遭歧視的不是亞裔而是…猶太裔
參考資料:
[1]R. L. Geiger, The History of American Higher Education (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015) pp.365-369
[2]W. Isaacson, E. Thomas, The Wise Men (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1986) Chap. 1
[3]J. Karabel, The Chosen: The Hidden History of Admission and Exclusion at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2005) p.22
[4]Karabel, pp.19-21
[5]L. Skene, DKE fraternity’s history includes burning pledges with brand, ‘suspicious activity’ with goats. The Advocate, Feb.16, 2019. https://www.theadvocate.com/baton_rouge/news/article_f59f5326-3148-11e9-87e2-ffb7190fd7f1.html
[6]The Porcellian Club The Harvard Crimson, Feb. 23, 1887 https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1887/2/23/the-porcellian-club-this-society-was/
[7]Stephen Birmingham, The Late John Marquand: A Biography (New York: Open Road, 1972) Chap. 4.
[8]Karabel, p.17
[9]P. Sopher, Still White, Still Male: The Anachronism of Harvard's Final Clubs. The Atlantic, Aug. 7, 2014 https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/08/are-harvards-final-clubs-on-the-wrong-side-of-history/375699/
[10]H.M. Sachar, A history of the Jews in the modern world. (New York: Vintage Books, 2005) Section: A reality of American acceptance
[11]Sachar, section: The Struggle for a labor foothold
[12]Russell, F., The Coming of the Jews. The Antioch Review 1955, 15 (1), 19-38.
[13]Karabel, p.86
[14]Siobhan Garrigan, Todd E. Johnson, Common Worship in Theological Education (Eugene, Ore.: Pickwick Publications, 2010) p.6
[15]Karabel, pp.44-45
[16]S. Steinberg, How Jewish Quotas Began. Commentary Magazine 1971, 52 (9), 67.
[17]Karabel, pp.96-98
[18]Karabel, p.14
[19]Karabel, p.51
[20]Karabel, pp.100-101
[21]Karabel, p.105
[22]Karabel, p.109
[23]P. Sopher, Still White, Still Male: The Anachronism of Harvard's Final Clubs. The Atlantic, Aug. 7, 2014 https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/08/are-harvards-final-clubs-on-the-wrong-side-of-history/375699/
[24]A. Hartocollis, Harvard’s Admissions Process, Once Secret, Is Unveiled in Affirmative Action Trial. The New York Times, Oct. 19, 2018 https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/19/us/harvard-admissions-affirmative-action.html
[25]E. Gerstmann, Why The Asian American Students Lost Their Case Against Harvard (But Should Have Won). Forbes, Oct. 1, 2019 https://www.forbes.com/sites/evangerstmann/2019/10/01/why-the-asian-american-students-lost-their-case-against-harvard-but-should-have-won/#49225e2b63c1
本文系觀察者網(wǎng)獨家稿件,文章內(nèi)容純屬作者個人觀點,不代表平臺觀點,未經(jīng)授權(quán),不得轉(zhuǎn)載,否則將追究法律責(zé)任。關(guān)注觀察者網(wǎng)微信guanchacn,每日閱讀趣味文章。
-
本文僅代表作者個人觀點。
- 責(zé)任編輯: 李泠 
-
菅義偉首訪,為何選擇越南和印尼?
2020-10-19 06:40 日本首相 -
美國新增47616例,累計超814萬例
2020-10-19 06:37 新冠肺炎抗疫戰(zhàn) -
菅義偉向靖國神社供奉祭品 中方回應(yīng)
2020-10-18 19:47 中日關(guān)系 -
青島這次創(chuàng)下3項紀(jì)錄,還有一項大舉措
2020-10-18 19:01 新冠肺炎抗疫戰(zhàn) -
廣州無癥狀感染者感染源查明
2020-10-18 17:57 新冠肺炎抗疫戰(zhàn) -
關(guān)鍵時刻,美國首都再現(xiàn)大規(guī)模抗議
2020-10-18 16:31 美國一夢 -
新西蘭總理贏得連任,無需聯(lián)合執(zhí)政
2020-10-18 16:20 -
是否考慮將釣魚島問題訴諸國際法院?我大使回應(yīng)
2020-10-18 15:20 中日關(guān)系 -
約翰遜之后,英官員再放狠話:“無協(xié)議脫歐”準(zhǔn)備好了
2020-10-18 15:20 不列顛 -
-
他被《紐約時報》“審判”了
2020-10-18 14:05 美國一夢 -
歐洲新增15萬,超美印巴西單日新增總和
2020-10-18 13:15 新冠肺炎抗疫戰(zhàn) -
成為TikTok交易“黑馬”前,甲骨文給他捐了25萬美元
2020-10-18 11:50 美國政治 -
他說了總統(tǒng)近10分鐘壞話,音頻泄露后特朗普氣壞了
2020-10-18 11:16 特朗普 -
伊朗外交部:聯(lián)合國對伊武器禁運,自動解除!
2020-10-18 08:43 伊朗局勢 -
美國新增58097例,累計近810萬例
2020-10-18 07:25 新冠肺炎抗疫戰(zhàn) -
納卡沖突雙方:18日零點開始停火
2020-10-18 07:13 -
德國確診連創(chuàng)新高,總統(tǒng)隔離
2020-10-18 07:09 德意志 -
澳軍前總司令:議會反華小組胡說八道,中國是伙伴
2020-10-17 22:59 觀察者頭條 -
“環(huán)保少女”又和黃之鋒勾搭上了
2020-10-17 20:25 香港
相關(guān)推薦 -
“美國已解除這項對華出口禁令” 評論 210“不如申請成中國一省” ,德國鋰企竟如此激將歐盟 評論 125最新聞 Hot
-
“美國已解除這項對華出口禁令”
-
“印軍將全面排查中國產(chǎn)零部件”
-
美國和盟友鬧掰?“本質(zhì)沒變,中國需高度警惕”
-
斯塔默不吱聲,英財相當(dāng)場落淚,“哭崩”市場
-
家樂福CEO放話:對中國小包裹,要學(xué)特朗普征稅100%
-
莫迪表態(tài):金磚是重要平臺
-
“還想阻撓大陸武統(tǒng)?美國太晚了”
-
受賄數(shù)額特別巨大,齊同生被提起公訴
-
“美國占一半,中國分四成,歐洲...”
-
李在明最新涉華表態(tài)
-
叫完“爸爸”又被白宮整活,北約秘書長:驚喜且有趣
-
私自留存涉密材料,宋立強(qiáng)被開黨籍
-
印度外長在美表態(tài):要這么對中國
-
中國緊盯貿(mào)易協(xié)議,“若誰聯(lián)美抗中,必遭反制”
-
“美國人自豪感急劇下降,特別是民主黨人”
-
“富士康要求中國員工從印度撤離”
-